More droning on
"Russia has made what might become their final mistake.
I have harped on about "In Russia only Moscow counts, in Moscow only Kremlin counts, in Kremlin only the Government counts, and the Government is Putin".
So has Konstanting and every other person knowing their way around Russia.
This has been true throughout history from the first Tzar via Stalin to today.
Notably this is why Stalin never left Moscow even when the German army was knocking on the door.
Because if you are "The Tzar" and leave the government will come ambling in your fotsteps, and then the Kremlin is no longer the Kremlin, and then Moscow is just a hollow core, and the residents would rise up resenting not being part of being the center of the Universe.
Especially this is true during a war that is moderately impopular in Moscow, this is why you only see propaganda clips with non-Muscovians and barely see anyone from Moscow fighting it.
First Putin left Kremlin and Moscow.
In reality he has barely been there for years, but previously he kept up the illusion by travelling in as and when needed.
Now he first fled to Valdai, and then onwards to Mount Yamantau to avoid the risk of drones, coups and assassins.
And with the Tzar gone the government has startled to amble off to drone secure places outside of the 1000km theoretical range of the Ukrainian drones.
So far it is mainly ministers and their staffs that quietly have moved, are moving, or planning to move, out into the great blue yonder of the Taiga...
With them gone departments will move to be handy to their masters, and the movement will continue as lower and lower bureucrats become tired of drones exploding around their ears.
This is a big mistake on the Russian side, you have a capital that is used to being "the middle of the universe", being suplanted by Tobolsk.
And without the government there, the control will diminish.
Boom...
Bakhmut
Here Ukraine is inching forward, now they have direct fire control of the roads in and out to the city and its surroundings.
This means that in a way the Russians are trapped there in the sense that it would be costly to withdraw.
Obviously Ukraine is not putting in a heap of resources here, so unless Russia start to pull out forces it will take a year or so to liberate the city.
But, it is tying down loads of Russians.
Vuhledar
Here Ukraine is taking control of backroads to the west and have generally increased the number of firing missions.
So far it is mainly taking advantage of troops that been moved out towards Tokmak, and to massage the remaining troops.
Staromlynivka
After a bit of rest and relaxation the Ukrainians are restarting the campaign in this area to take advantage of some units that have been pulled towards Tokmak.
So far the gains are small, but it follows the usual pattern of sting like a bee all over the place.
Another sign is the increase in firing missions to put pressure on the remaining units.
The wait here was mainly forced by running out of mine clearing rollers and charges, but now they have received more of it.
Remember that here they are in the ultra-mined area between the Zeroline and 1 Surovikinline.
Obviously both Vuhledar and Staromlynivka is increasing the pressure further on the Russians, because they must take the threat seriously at both places, and they know that they have pulled out dangerously many units from both places.
Drones
We now have the final tally.
Ukraine sent 180 drones in 3 waves into 8 regions hitting 25 different target locations.
The 5 confirmed Iljushins was not all, 1 SU-22M was totalled, and a couple of Mig-29s, plus a bunch of AN-8 planes.
In total we have 12 confirmed planes that are totalled.
Further radar sites, ammunition depots, government buildings, and barracks was hit.
But, the most important thing is that the factory producing GLONASS chips was hit, this will halt production of missiles and drones in short order.
It would take Russia at least a year to build a new factory or rebuild this one, if they could get die-cast machines somehow...
These are extremely specified and the world is keeping a very tight grip on these.
So... nope.
This is obviously not a future that will make the Russians happy.
Drones are all of a sudden the new "it", and Russia can't produce them in large numbers.
Dronetech
A year ago Ukraine claimed that they would be able to reach 1000km into Russia.
Everyone assumed they planned to do it with missiles, but when you need to hit hundreds of targets per week missiles are just to costly, especially since they would need to be of the ballistic type.
A missile with 1000km range is a million Euro a pop, and that is extremely cheap for those.
No way Ukraine could afford that in sufficient numbers, and it would also be an extreme strain on their limited production capacity
Instead they went down the drone route, and the world laughed.
1000km self propelled bombs was just seen as ludicruous since surely the mighty Russian air defence would pick them down like no tomorrow.
I did not laught, I built my first drone bomb when I was 12 years old together with 3 childhood friends.
Obviously it did not have the range, nor the precission, but it worked.
This self experienced building left me very confident that they could pull it off, especially since computer parts are way smaller and cheaper compared to what we used/scrounged together.
Next they said that they would do it in cardboard, borrowing technology from an Australian company.
They world bowled over in laughter.
But, what is cardbord in a cardbord box?
It is a composite fibre-material glued together in a honeycomb-like structure.
It is stiff and cheap to produce, that is why the world is packaged in cardboard.
If you then take advanced cardboard and glure it together with epoxi and coat it with epoxy, then you have a cheap sturdy composite material perfectly suited for a once-usage flying self-guided bomb.
It also has a very low radar profile.
As predicted the Ukrainians got the final laught.
On top of that they are using cheap ass Honda moped-motors.
These are perfect since they are cheap and reliable and can run for as many hours as you can pack in petrol.
But, once more the world laughed "hehe, moped motors..."
If you take a Honda motor and change out a couple of parts you get a quite powerful package going from 1.5Bhp to 25Bhp, perfect for a small drone.
Over time Ukraine have increased the range from 500km to now 700km, and I suspect that they will hit that 1000km range soon enough on the Beaver Model they are using now.
And there is absolutely nothing stopping them from later on building a somewhat larger one with even further range by scaling it up.
Now, what impresses me and that I did not expect them to solve was the problem with equipment nocking out their GPS-targeting.
The first Beavers ("Nice Beaver!" "Yes I stuffed it myself..." Sorry, I could not stop myself from referencing this movie) utilized a simple GPS-chip for the Arduino.
Problem is that Russia has a lot of equipment for disturbing GPS-signals and a lot of EMP-equipment.
The latter problem was fixed by coating the electronics package in leaf-gold.
Ukraine has a very large amount of people knowing how to guild things, so instead of guilding cathedrals they are now guilding electronics boxes en masse.
There's about 100USD of gold in each of those drones...
The GPS-signal problem was even easier to solve.
They changed out the GPS arduino chip to a combined GPS/GLONASS-chip for the Arduino.
Thing is that Russia has nothing to disturb the GLONASS system since they themselves are totally reliant on it.
If they somehow started to knock out the signal their own air defence missiles would just amble about aimlessly...
Oops...
I now promise to not yack about drones for a while... at least until Ukraine does some new model or improvement."