I'll admit that I don't really know much about Palestine and I don't have a clue who are the "good" guys and the "bad" guys as the history is very confusing.. Israel is getting a lot of international support and news about them being the "good" guys, but are they?
Palestine split into 2 parts within Israel right? Gaza and the West Bank?
The bad guys are the ones on both sides murdering civilians, the good guy are the ones trying to go about their daily life and getting bombed, shot and murdered by the other side.
As for a very abridged history of the last 100 years, my understanding is:
- Western countries, namely us were already in that region plundering it as we do in the early 1900s. The region that is now Israel was inhabited by arabic Palestinians and Jewish people side by side. They were all oppressed by Turks then us.
- WW2 ended there was a push for a safe haven for Jewish people to live, the state of Israel was invented and internal lines for Palestinian and jewish areas were created. Lots of arabs were turfed out of their homes and moved to "arab areas" and vice versa for Jewish people. General consensus is that the arabs got stuffed over by this agreement.
- The country of Israel in its constitution stated that Jewish people from anywhere in the world had the right to live there and have full citizenship. Over the next 75 years that changed the demographics of the country to be largely Jewish. A First Past the Post voting system meant that Arabs could never gain any power in government.
- Both sides fought each other over the ownership of the city of Jerusalem as it was a "holy site" for both sides and other lands.
- There was a war as Syria, Egypt and other arab countries looked to defend Palestinians and got beaten by Israel in a week.
- So the conflicts started in earnest. Palestinians started to feel oppressed, they had little voice in how things were run, an apartheid system evolved, and successive Israeli governments took more and more land off the Palestinian people under the guise of "security for jewish people", the 50-50 split of 75 years ago is now 80-20 in favour of Israeli jews.
- Both sides became entrenched lobbing bombs at each other and over the last 20 years around 30 Palestinians have died at the hands of the Israeli army for everyone person murdered by Hamas.
There are bad people and mistakes on both sides, western political meddling is definitely at the heart of what is happening over there, Israeli government are effectively committing a long drawn out genocide.