Some catching up to do. With some interesting side orders. Like this one.
"It has now become generally known that GPS is toast.
I earlier alluded that EW is now so strong that you can eat it with a spoon.
And it will get far worse, soon all radio-signal based communications will be utterly impossible.
This means that the war is temporarilly devolving for both sides.
It is time to declare the death of GPS based weapons systems.
Both sides have installed such massive EW systems targeting GPS systems that several types of GPS weapons have become obsolete.
This means that GPS-based glidebombs are now flying imprecise kites careening everywhere.
GLSDB have become a very longrange GRAD system.
And the staple of precise fire, the Excalibur is now just a very longrange standard shell.
Obviously the EW systems are far from all-encompassing, but more and more areas are affected.
It is also affecting aircraft on both sides, basically we are returning to an age of maps, compass and sextants to navigate around.
And it does not help that the roadsigns have been exchanged to messages like Putin Khuylo 220km, and turned in other directions...
This is affecting drones at around half of the frontline, but Ukraine had already developped AI self-searching drones that are impervious to jamming, and they can switch between radio-control frequencies within minutes if needed for those that are operator controlled.
So, the effect is much less obvious for the drones.
And, Russia is months, if not years behind on the AI-tech part, so sort of a win for Ukraine.
Russia is also installing GPS-jammers along its border.
They started with one at Kaliningrad, but that suffered an "accident", so they put a new one up on the border to the Baltic States, it is this new one that is now causing problems for civil air traffic.
This one is easier to "accident" compared to the previous one due to being inside Russia propper.
But, there are more spots like this, and we believe that Russia is on the route to install these systems along their entire border to EU and Ukraine, or perhaps even further.
This is somewhat baffling since this also endangers Russian civil aviation, but... Russia is not known for caring about civilian losses or Russian lives.
For now we need to invent ways to take this larger systems down.
But, in the medium future we definitely need a new system that is safer than GPS.
And we should here remember that this is also affecting civilian shipping to an extreme amount.
The Baltic Sea is not the most easy to navigate, and almost all lighthouses etcetera have been decommissioned, so right now ships are sailing blind, and many of those are tankers of dubious Russian origin and state of repair and competency.
We will sooner or later have a large accident, either aircraft or ship.
For the time being paper maps have become a thing again in the Baltics.
In Ukraine there is now a hunt going for those new Russian EW systems.
But, it is better to just accept that in some aspects the war devolved to older and more stupid types of systems.
And, weirdly this is now benefitting Ukraine.
Russian glide bombs are careening into fields mostly, or turning around to bomb Russians.
And Russia was highly depending on those due to artillery shortages.
At the same time Ukraine is swimming in shells of the dumb type.
We should also point out that both the French ASSM and the US JDAM are non-GPS ones, and the Paveway IVs can be redirected for non EW'd parts of the front.
What surprised most of us is how fast this shift came, previously the EW systems was pretty useless, but now all of a sudden both sides came up with functional stuff at the same time.
All I can say is that the EW development is now so fast that I expect anything electronic to be in trouble soon, until everything is shielded and we are back to the beginning again."
On the economy
"So, a few days ago the Bank of Russia and Rosstat declared that the Russian economy is in deep dodo, and that the ruble has reached Junk Bond Status.
But that we sort of already knew.
One tidbit is that even though the industrial production of Russia increased by 4 percent, the civilian production is down by a whopping 39 percent over the period of 12 months.
That means that 43 percent of the entire industrial output of Russia is wartime production funded with government money.
Money that Russia doesn't have.
Now, we should note that Russias economy was never based on Industrial production.
60 percent was based on oil and gas that is separately reported.
Half of that is gone, and 75 percent of profits.
Ouch.
Now returning to the industrial part.
Prior to the war 50 percent of the entire non-hydrocarbon industry revenue came from a single company, a true juggernaut in the world.
Norilsk Nickle Ltd, the worlds largest producer of nickel and paladium, and the 5th largest producer of copper.
One third of the revenue is from copper, 10 percent from paladium, and the rest at 57 percent is from nickel.
All of it coming from the Norilsk-Talnakh complex, formerly known as the **** end of the Siberian Traps.
Why am I bringing up Norilsk Nickel?
After all they are not even under sanctions due to the world economy tanking if we did that.
Yes, new mines are opened as fast as possible, but nickel... phew...
People often point to Norilsk Nickel as one of the main reasons that the sanctions are not working, or at least are like a Swiss Cheese, filled with holes.
Partially this is obviously true, we could increase sanctions, and we should do so.
But, here's the thing.
Norilsk Nickel just became the living proof that sanctions work, albeit slowly.
The ore brought up out of the Talnakh is first refined, then separated in steps into fractions.
The first thing taken out is the copper since that is "poison" for smelting and separating out the nickel/paladium parts.
The copper concentrate in turn is pushed into a huge smelter plant in Norilsk, and out comes oodles of copper.
It is a very profitable business, and it creates thousands of jobs in Norilsk, and a lot of tax revenue for Russia.
Problem is that the smelting plant was old, and need of a huge overhaul that was scheduled to have started in january of 2023.
The worlds large companies was contracted like for instance Siemens.
Workers, consultants, machines... all coming out of the West, aiming to building one of the worlds best and most efficient smelting plants out of the Stalinistic monstrosity.
And all of those companies cancelled the contracts since that would have broken oh so many sanctions.
So, Norilsk Nickel had to turn to China in an attempt to get at least replacement machinery to tide them over until they could build that new plant, because the old stuff was cracking, and the western sub-parts installed also needed servicing that could not be done due to sanctions.
On top of that Russia could not even build new Soviet-style machinery.
That knowhow and those factories are long gone.
So, contracts was signed, partial payments was made to pay for the Chinese companies to start building, paid in dollars.
Back then Norilsk Nickel had a lot of dollars to spend.
But, over time China became less inclined to do business with Russia, and in the end all banking contacts was cut, contracts cancelled, and not even large specialised equipment without dual use could be delivered.
Instead Norilsk Nickel hatched a plan to use their Chinese subsidiary and have that build a new copper smelting plant in China.
This plan was approved by the Chinese government, this means that all that copper concentrate will be sold from Norilsk Nickel to the Chinese Company, and the value-adding smelting will be done there instead.
This moves the tax revenue for it out of Russia into China, same with the revenue of the Copper sales.
Basically, this is a heist...
1/6th of the Industrial value of Russia (prewar, more now) is thusly moved to China.
Any economist would **** themselves at this news, but Kremlin is only interested in themselves, and secondly the war.
Also, ponder the enormity of transports that will be required.
Instead of loading produced copper on a train and haul it to port, now ten times as many trains will be needed to haul the concentrate to port, and then send that to China.
Now let us just state that the single-track railway serving between Norilsk and the port of Dudinka on the Yenisei can best best described as rustic.
It used to electrified, but the lack of upkeap made them deelectrify and go to diesel locomotives a couple of decades ago.
And that railroad is barely coping as is, and there are frequent derailings.
There was a plan to bring in Western companies to reelectrify and rebuild the railroad, but that was cancelled due... sanctions.
Now let us return to Port of Dudinka, not a fancy cruiseport, it is sad place open for shipping between June to October, the rest of the year it is frozen over.
The port is equipped to load processed nickel and copper, not to load ships with copper concentrate.
So, somehow they will need to buy and install that during sanctions, with not even China willing to sell **** to Russia.
Wonder how they will solve that problem.
But, there is another problem with the port.
It can't take big ships, so instead of a few large ships plying the port during shipping season an army of smaller ships will have to service a mad-dash run, and no shipping company on Earth will submit the cost of servicing that for just a few months.
Why?
Well, there's not enough free bulk carriers small enough to do the job available, so they would need to order new to be build, and with work only around from Junde to October that would carry a huge loss for them.
Let us now reiterate and clarify a pile of dung.
Russia will ship oodles of copper concentrate on a failing railway not equipped for the weight and amount of trains, on trains that are on the verge of breaking down as is.
Then that will reach a small port with shallow draft that is only open for 5 months per year.
A port that lacks suitable port facilities to load the copper concentrate.
After that it will be loaded on non-existing ships.
And those non-existing ships will deliver said copper concentrate to a Chinese smelting plant that is state of the art, owned by a subsidiary that will default quickly since it can't produce due to the above.
Basically Russia is giving a state of the art copper smelting plant free of charge to China...
The other large copper companies of the world are slapping their knees and roar with laughter...
Because they know this is a stupid idea troughout, and they also know that they are basically seeing an end of a competitor and that prices on copper will go up quite a bit in the near future.
Now, how desperate are Norilsk Copper, because that is definitely a factor in this mad scheme.
Very is the answer, they are shuttering the smelting plant in September, if not even before that.
From then on they will just store the copper concentrate out in the open in what rapidly will become the worlds largest and most valuable, but poisonous dungpile."
Hairyplanes and frontlines ... more or less latest
"I thought it was time to make a short frontline update going clockwise.
What I do not mention is boring and stable... ie., very effective in grinding Russians.
But, first a short update on the F-16s now that we sort of have an official date.
They will arrive after Easter, and Easter is on May 5th here in Ukraine.
So a few days after that they will be operational.
In reality they have already started to sneak in to that Swedish designed underground base.
There is two more being constructed, meaning that Russia will have one **** of a problem reaching the planes.
Anyhoos, they will reveal themselves with a bang.
Terny
Here Zyrskyi have halted the Russian advance, but he did not want to be completely overshadowed by what Tank Girl, Tarny and the plucky colonel at Chasiv Yar is doing, so he decided that he needed a field.
So South of the push towards Terny he found a weak spot and pushed in taking a field.
This was done to undermine the advance attempts further, and to force Russia to reallocate some of the forces in the region.
The secondary reason was to make certain that these troops was not moved to increase Russian strength in Chasiv Yar or Ocheretyne.
Chasiv Yar
After having pushed a couple of fields further in, forcing Russia to divert attention into defending their Southern flank things are now mostly at a standstill.
For reasons we have not had an explanation to yet, the commander decided to adopt 5 Russian soldiers sitting inside a narrow forrest belt.
They are entirely cut off from reinforcements and supplies as they got left behind previously.
This left the map unupdated, showing that slim thin sliver of Russian held territory reaching almost to the Canal near the Fortress Bunker from Hell.
Yesterday those 5 adopted Mobiks took a stroll for about 100 meters in the direction of the main Ukrainian defence line, and sat down looking forlorn.
For reasons unknown they were not fired upon, mostly because they sure as heck did not fire on the Ukrainian line.
The result of this was that 5 sad Russian mobiks going on a walk moved the Russian held territory 100 meters up to the defence line.
Now ponder this, 5 sad Russians hold a line 2km long and 100 meters wide.
So why?
Either he is hoping that those 5 little Russkies will get tired and give up as they run out of food, or he is using them as a trap.
Sooner or later Russia will try to reconnect with their 5 sad mobiks, and with the surveillance drones feeding images directly to him, he would then be able to whipe them out.
Or, he just enjoy having pets around...
Ocheretyne and Beyond
Tarnyy had to step back south of the breach to conserve life of his troops due to Russia having cut the only possible bad road used to supply the forces.
This is a main defence line that was abandoned, so definitely not something to celebrate.
At the same time Keramik North of the protrusion was taken by the Russians.
And they started to push further to the Northwest from the front of their salient.
Next to fall will be Novooleksandrivka to the NW, and most likely Arkhanhel'ske that is surrounded now on 3 sides.
Problem here is that Russia is willing to sacrifice as many soldiers as it take, just to take Berdyche with a prewar population of 300 people, Russia left behind 1 500 corpses.
For those 1 500 men they got roughly 80 houses and 2 streets... not that the houses are standing any longer.
And it is the same everywhere.
Most people think that Russia will extend this all the way to the small city of Pokrovsk 10km away, prior to the start of the war Pokrovsk had 61 000 inhabitants, so fairly sizeable.
This is the main command and logistics hub for this section of frontline, and it is blessed with quite a few good roads.
This would be a miracle if they tried that.
For every km Russia would move forward Ukraine would get better supply routes, while Russia got further into a logistical nightmare.
Also, the defence would be stronger the further the Russians move in this direction, my bet is that they would bog down halfway.
No, it is far more likely that they will continue to the Northwest to hook up to the T0504 that in the end goes to Chasiv Yar.
Continuing that direction would in the end loop off quite an area and undercut the Southern side of Chasiv Yar.
But even going the 5km to the road is quite a tall order for them, I have a hard time believing that Tarnyy will allow it.
There's also quite a bit of obstacles this way.
See this more of a goal for Russia, than something that they will achieve in the near future.
After all, that would double the length of the breach, and remember that Russia is having the same problems with moving supplies from now on.
But, as I have said, it looks likely that it will take Tarnyy two weeeks more to stabilise the front.
And at that point he is more than likely to counterpunch.
So, how much resources does Russia expend here?
More than in Bakhmut and Avdiivka per average day.
That tells a lot about how hard the fight is, and how insane this Russian push is.
It is not Tarnyy underperforming, there is just no way right now to stop this with the resources he has at hand, he has to sacrifice land against dead Russians until they run out of steam in this sector, or his logistics situation is improved enough.
At the going rate Russia is depopulating Russia for these small gains, it is not sustainable even for Russia in the long run.
Urozhaine
Russia made a very small gain here of about 100 by 200 meters wide towards Urozhaine.
It is the first time in months that Russia attacked here, and they were rapidly stopped.
I guess they are trying to divert attention away from Ocheretyne more than anything else.
Robotyne
Russia attacked once again, or more to the point, one of their daily 3 meatwaves, and was successful in reaching the first two house ruins in the village.
After a couple of hours the houses had been sanitized with artillery and order restored, but it caused a small map update, that really should be reversed.
Kherson/Island Liquefaction
As a part of her campaign in the Islands TG is redeploying and reconcentrating troops in Kherson.
This will cause changes that may seem strange for laypeople, and I will explain those as well as I can as and when they get publically known.
It is though part of her plan to refocus and retool the entire campaign to suit her future needs in the far larger plan.
So, remember that if you hear strange news it is done according to her offensive strategy and by design.
As the local Russian commander tried to get in the way of her plans she got annoyed, and an annoyed TG is quite simply terrifying.
She did not have time to dabble with the fool, so she solved the problem with her usual massive barrages.
She decided to both clear the Islands on "her" side North of the shipping channel, she also cleaned out the Islands to the south of said channel.
And for good measure she also pounded the beach behind it, and the rear, and the deep rear.
It was made easy, she always has a massive fire line in place to take care of issues like this, something that she took from Zhukov and his plan for the Battle of Kursk.
Up close and personal she is pretty dainty, but for an enemy she is death incarnate and she is the most brutal general in Ukraine.
During this massive barrage she called me and asked for an explanation of why here Islands and the Southern bank was dissappearing.
So, I explained liquifaction to her.
Her constant pounding of nature caused seismic waves that made the muddy soil turn into liquid and just flow away in the river stream.
It got so bad that at least 10 percent of the islands are gone now, and sizeable chunks of the beach on the other side of the river are also gone.
Think localised constant M3-M5 earthquakes running for 12 hours... cheezus...
She used 24 pieces of Barrel artillery, 8 GRAD launchers and 4 Himars going at it again and again.
From a military perspective it was very effective.
The islands are now back in her hands, the islands to the south are denuded of Russians, and quite a bit of the troops that guarded the beach are no more, gone are also the boats that the Russians deployed here.
Beyond that the supply depots near the beach are gone, and behind that more depots, air defence and command posts.
In other words, the road forward is cleared.
It is up to her now if she will just continue to pound the Russians at a lower rate of fire, or if she will move forward a bit more.
Anyway, the stage is now set for Step 3 of the plan.
It will rock Russia to the core of its existence."
And just to put you in the picture of how my mate is living, his bedroom window was victim of shockwave from a nearby Russian missile blast a couple of nights ago. And he had a permanent cot and camp set up in a deep basement below his apt block. I wish they'd put some better AD around there. He's normally quite phlegmatic, but even he seems a bit peturbed by the prospect of being blown up.