What criteria are used to vote on players?
The media members receive a list of the finalists to choose from and make their selections from that select group of candidates.
In the past a player's overall career performance was taken into account by the voters. That allowed for a player like Messi to win in 2021 despite having inferior numbers to Lewandowski. The body of work throughout Messi's career helped him stand above even Lewandowski.
Recognizing this flaw in the criteria, France Football made changes, asking voters to take into account the following three aspects for every player:
- Individual performance in previous season (no longer by calendar year)
- Team success during the previous season
- Player behavior and fair play during season in consideration
The stricter parameters should ensure the player who performs at an elite level and helps their team win silverware will earn the recognition they deserve more often than not.