The end?

Somewhat edited/redacted .... but still interesting

"Generals and Ukrainian Gains

Since there will be large changes for the future of the war I thought I should write a bit about that. And even though I do not really wish to write about the US, the election will affect a lot of things, and I feel that I should write about it from the perspective of the War against Ukraine, and from a EU perspective.


Ukraine
Russia had really planned things well. Trump wins, Russia throws in all of their reserves with 10 000 North Koreans on top in an all out offensive to take as much ground as possible before Trump forces Ukraine into a ceasefire agreement.
As overarching plans go it was really not a bad one, I will have to give Putin that. Sadly, for Russia it didn’t work out for them. Yes, they got their beloved Trump, but hey did not succeed at all with the offensive stuff, quite the opposite.
The last week has been the deadliest for Russia, and still they got nothing to show for it. This on its own is bad enough, but they somehow lost 3 battles in a single week, and it is Ukraine making gains.
And it is not small stuff either. First out was the offensive towards Pokrovsk, they lost an entire Armoured Brigade in a single engagement.
Next up they achieved a breakthrough in Kupyansk, but then Ukraine looped off the entire thing, and out of the entire Armoured Brigade that made the breakthrough a single soldier survived.
And then came perhaps the most devastating blow. Russia had after enormous losses taken the Town of Terny, their main goal on that stretch of the frontline. Terny is close to Kreminna, and it is up against a natural barrier in the form of a hydro dam and a river.
It is not a place that you normally lose after having taken it, but Ukraine succeeded still to pincer the entire place from North and South and evicted the Russians from their town.
And up in Kursk Tank Girl is holding down the fort while massacring a buttload of North Koreans, she has opinions about both the prowess and endowment of her North Korean counterparts. She is even complaining about them being shorter and more lightweight than she is.
Regardless, the week have been filled with a fist pumping general uttering Happy Zyrskyi Noises. I will return below to how this was possible.

US Generals
This is sort of important for us in Europe and for Ukraine right now, but this will be a massive issue for the US moving forward, for us it is more of temporary thing.
I had a few beers with XXXXXXX .... And he literally spilled the beans. Being a US general is currently a very dark place to be at.
First of all, all trust between them is now gone. The reason is that Trump is going to force them to swear an oath directly to the President, instead of to the constitution. This has never happened in US history.
1/3 rd of the Generals is outright about to refuse that order and will be fired or retire. 1/3 rd is sitting it out somehow hoping stuff will not go to ****. The final 1/3 rd are diehard Trumpers salivating over the idea.
To make things even worse. Former general and nazi-lunatic Flynn is to set up shop as the judge and jury about which generals are subservient enough to the cause to remain. And he has a list of 3 active and former generals that are to be arrested for treason.

XXXXXX himself have filled out his paperwork to retire before Trump takes office and intend to stay with his family in XXXX.
For us it is just a bit of headache to administrate things with a bunch of seriously depressed US Generals moping about doing bare minimums. On top of that we do not know which of them we can trust with any secrets anymore, because if they are Trumpers they are seen as enemies to not trust.
For the US this is basically the end of them as a superpower. US has so far led on troop numbers, equipment, but that is changing and Europe put together is about to overtake US on troop numbers, and equipment in about 5 years. But, where the US would have had the lead for at least a decade is in upper management.
US Generals are seriously good at what they do, and I have the utmost respect for their abilities. We are not even close on average quality and numbers. This is the true strength of the US; they can rapidly expand without losing average quality in leadership.
All of this will now be gutted due to Trump not trusting the generals to do his perfidious bidding. This will drastically weaken the US Army and its ability to defend US and let us not even speak about going to war abroad.
It is like if all of a sudden the Reigning World Champion in some sport would decide that smoking crack is better than hard training.
The effects of this will be far reaching. Not so much for Europe and Ukraine, we got that covered. But, for more far-flung parts away from us it spells either outright disaster and/or hardship.
And it does not really matter if we are talking about Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, Australia and New Zeeland. Taiwan is most likely ****ed, South Korea and Japan will most likely remain, but unable to do a few things to avoid angering China, and even Oceania will be under increased Chinese influence unless we somehow can get strong enough to help Oceania out across all of that distance.
Because, after this enormous brain drain the US will not be able to help out, even if it was so inclined, which it will not be for a very long time. For now, the Pacific is lost for the Western Democratic World. (OPINION)
Obviously I would love to snatch up said US generals after some thorough vetting. But currently the rules do not allow me to do it. Only EU Citizens together with Norwegians, UKians, Moldovans and Ukrainians are allowed to serve in the EU Army.
We are looking at a workaround though.

Ukraine
Ukraine now has choices to make, and those choices are entirely up to Ukraine to decide. Do they wish to continue to fight with European support only, or do they wish to enter into some sort of Trump led initiative.
EU would very much prefer if Ukraine choses to continue fighting, that is more beneficial for our security and would stop a future war in Ukraine. And with a bit of luck, it could bring about the breakup of Russia into stamp-sized micro-nations, which is the goal of Europe.
Obviously I know the answer, Ukraine wishes to continue fighting, but they have pointed out that then EU + Friends must step things up. We are after all having an open and very frank dialogue
about what we can do now, and what we will be able to do later as we in EU continue to grow our abilities.
Ukraine will after all lose 20 percent of the arms inflow and 10 percent of the financial aid, the latter is obviously not a biggie, and that slack we can pick up directly. And the arms part is not either a big problem.
Have you noticed that Ukrainian Field Commanders have stopped grumping about lack of ammo? And that even Zelenzkyy stated that Ukraine now has an unexpected amount of resources arriving at the frontline.
This is not due to US deliveries, it is due to the factories being able to deliver more, since there are more factories in operation. This is also why Ukraine is faring well, even though under the largest Russian offensive to date.

On top of that Blinken has promised that all of the allotted aid remaining will be delivered prior to Trump taking over, with increased shipments about to start arriving in a fortnight. I also finally got the answer from Blinken to why only 1/3rd of the US military aid has arrived.
They did not expect to get any package through until the new Congress is sworn in, and with a months of delay. So, they had planned for that eventuality and slowed things down to not leave Ukraine hanging like the last time.
I like that sort of caution. And I also learned that Biden/Blinken didn’t believe that Kamala would win, so they slow crept it even more. And, I learned about a few other nice sneaky things they have prepared now as parting gifts to Ukraine, but those are not my news to give out.
This means that Ukraine will receive a heck of a lot of stuff in a very short time. With a bit of frugality, it will give Ukraine a years’ worth of US supplies, and in a year we will be more than able to pick up those 20 percent in military aid ourselves.
Obviously not everything is sunshine, as if it ever is that. Even in the desert it rains if I go there to get away from rain. Trust me, I once did just that, on the other hand it was impressive watching Sahara blossom.
Missiles is a problem for Ukraine. Especially replacing the Patriot batteries will with time become a problem. And we do not have a missile option to replace the GMLRS and ATACMS for the Himars launchers.
The Patriots is the lesser problem, we are slowly replacing those with SAMP/Ts for the long-range stuff. And medium range is already IRIS/T, intermediate we produce NASAMS and RBS-90 batteries and missiles ourselves.
It is just a question about how fast we can produce batteries, radars and missiles. The answer is as per usual, more factories. And we might pull that one off, if not the amount of civilian deaths will increase.
On Missiles we are less fortunate. We are though able to pick up quite a bit of the slack with high precision long-range barrel artillery now. And some parts can be picked up by air power. It is still troublesome that we still lack enough missile production.
Next is that we in EU need to take up the slack of US leaving NATO effectively in February. Our original plan was to drown Russia in EU + Friends produced arms in 2025 and 2026, and after
that arm our own new armies for the next few years before we started to go into tickover mode on the factories just to keep them operational around 2035.
Now instead we will be competing with Ukraine for the same arms and munitions, a situation that is obviously not good for either of us. This means that the drowning out part is now a more drawn-out process, but the focus will remain on arming Ukraine.
Just as a pointer, over the next 5 years I need 400 000 automatic carbines, plus 100 000 submachine guns, plus 500 000 sidearms (pistols). Good luck with that now. And so, on and on. I have 1 200 CV90s and Lynx’s on order. I will never be alive when the last one arrives at the going rate. You know the mantra by now, more factories needed…
Thankfully the Member States have quite a bit of weapon systems, and all the rifles they will ever need. We are not in **** creek, but the EU Army is having troubles in getting **** that we need.

The Happy Place
The Ukrainian Plan for Victory is the key to solving our troubles, if we beat Russia in Ukraine all the rest will be solved after all.
And thankfully the Coalition of the Willing is coming together nicely. Today I was in Poland, and they have now officially joined. They wanted to be the Lead on it, but the rest have vetoed that. For the same reason they vetoed each other. Hence why it landed on my desk, EU is after all the sum of all of us, well with the exception of Norway and Iceland, but those do not really count in the leadership debate.
They did though see the wisdom in this, better to foist it up to EU than to have a 3-month long argument and ******* contest between France, Poland and UK. And, if Germany changes their chancellor it would turn from being a happy threesome discussion into a full-on dogging contest.
And then we have the bothersome lot known as the NB8, who’s collective lack of patience is taking on epic and conniving proportions of sneakitude.
So, obviously they jumped the gun, in the specific form of the usual suspect. In a very dry and short notice published on the Government Homepage Sweden stated that they are sending a “Coast Guard” Border Protection Force to help Ukraine to gather intelligence and to help maintain and guard civilian shipping in Ukrainian waters.
It was about 3 sentences long, gave no details, written in the most extreme case of bureaucratic Swedish that I’ve seen for 20 years. Note, this is how we publish some minor correction on parking space regulations. It is the barebones legal minimum.
No press release, and the Swedish Press as per usual omitted to make it into a story. And as per usual it was notification after the fact as per the usual Swedish way. And as per usual, not even close allies was informed about it.
All I could find out was that it would located in XXXXX, so I know expect to find that the “Coast Guard Cutter” is a stealth corvette bristling with missiles and whatnots, and that it is already bobbing about in Port with the words Coast Guard duct taped somewhere to the sides.
Sigh… "

.
 
EU boosts defence readiness with first ever financial support for common defence procurement
Leveraging procurement of more than €11 billion worth of defence products for the armed forces of the Member States
Marking a new era in European defence cooperation, the Commission has announced the first-ever EU-funded projects supporting common procurement of critical defence products by the Member States, in three areas:



EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Josep Borrell has told EU members that intelligence shows China has supplied weapons to Russia for the first time to use against Ukraine
According to two European intelligence sources and documents, including emails and payment receipts, seven military drones were delivered from China to Kupol's headquarters in Izhevsk, Russia. This included two Garpiya-3 drones (G3), which can carry a 50-kilogram explosive and fly up to 2,000 kilometers.


 
As predicted here a long time ago ...

 
EU boosts defence readiness with first ever financial support for common defence procurement
Leveraging procurement of more than €11 billion worth of defence products for the armed forces of the Member States
Marking a new era in European defence cooperation, the Commission has announced the first-ever EU-funded projects supporting common procurement of critical defence products by the Member States, in three areas:



EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Josep Borrell has told EU members that intelligence shows China has supplied weapons to Russia for the first time to use against Ukraine
According to two European intelligence sources and documents, including emails and payment receipts, seven military drones were delivered from China to Kupol's headquarters in Izhevsk, Russia. This included two Garpiya-3 drones (G3), which can carry a 50-kilogram explosive and fly up to 2,000 kilometers.



Twas 7 un-armed drones.
Borrell was just sending a warning message out to China.
So I am told.
 
Massive missile and drone attack on Ukraine last night. General Basement Sleeper none too amused by lack of power and water, but, on the bright side, he said that Ukrainian AD was very effective. And the Russians used about a month's worth of stockpiled stuff.
The Russians may now be slightly worried, as Poland activated its AD and sent F16s up. Food for thought.

There'll be more food for thought in the coming 48 hours.... when the Ukrainians' planned response kicks off.
 
Massive missile and drone attack on Ukraine last night. General Basement Sleeper none too amused by lack of power and water, but, on the bright side, he said that Ukrainian AD was very effective. And the Russians used about a month's worth of stockpiled stuff.
The Russians may now be slightly worried, as Poland activated its AD and sent F16s up. Food for thought.
Yeah look at the size of that.


The Scholz phone call really made them stop and think
 
Massive missile and drone attack on Ukraine last night. General Basement Sleeper none too amused by lack of power and water, but, on the bright side, he said that Ukrainian AD was very effective. And the Russians used about a month's worth of stockpiled stuff.
The Russians may now be slightly worried, as Poland activated its AD and sent F16s up. Food for thought.

There'll be more food for thought in the coming 48 hours.... when the Ukrainians' planned response kicks off.
Target downtown Orcsvill, the Capital district needs to be a target, if they can make it. Make Red Square RED with Orc blood.
 
Target downtown Orcsvill, the Capital district needs to be a target, if they can make it. Make Red Square RED with Orc blood.

No it doesn’t. Last time I saw it Red Square was packed with families and tourists. Ukraine is better than that, they’re better than the Russian military commanders who target civilians. Plus there are dozens of genuine military targets in spitting distance of Moscow.
 
So, a timely missive

"Layered Air Defence – An Introduction Course
Hello and welcome to Odesa student, today we have no water, electricity and heating in Odesa.
Odesa alone was hit in 4 places. There were also hits in Kyiv among other places. Still, the air defence worked well, and most of the launched drones and missiles was shot down.
This week there was talk about 8 countries in Europe pooling together to buy 1 000 Patriot missiles from the US. The news got one thing wrong though. They mentioned that it was an order for 1 000 brand new ones from the factory to be delivered over a couple of years’ time.
This is true, but what people missed is that those is to replenish NATO stockpiles in Europe, and that 1 000 US missiles will be transferred as directly as is possible out of the US NATO warehouses.
Let us just say that there’s a bit of a Garden Sale going on already, and when Trump pulls out of NATO, most of what they have stored here will be up for sale, it just costs to much to return it back to US, better to sell it and “make the deal” as El Humpo would say it.
******** had a couple of questions about those and said that those would just cover 5 to 10 large attacks on Ukraine, so I wrote to her about layered air defence. And, in light of today I thought it might be a good idea to expand on this and make a course of sorts out of it.

Layered Air Defence 101
There are many levels of air defence, a good air defence is like an onion with ever more effective layers as you get deeper to the target.
Air defence is also governed by several key factors as cost, perceived target, and what is available on the path, and then we have Coventry. I will get back to the last one.
Let us get back to the classes, and the cost of usage of each one of them. Because sadly cost is a key figure here, it is cost vs life in many instances.
I will also put in what they are typically used against.
Machine Guns: These are used against drones and are somewhat effective in the hands of practiced operator against even Shaheeds. Range is obviously short at about 500 metres, but you can slap a heck of a lot of them on Toyota trucks and spread them out everywhere. Cost for a salvo is normally between 500-2000€. Aim is done via tracer-rounds and searchlight.
Air Defence Drones: This is a new thing; these are used against Shaheeds and Surveillance Drones. Low Cost at around 2-5K€ each, range up to 10km, but requires highly skilled operators to work.
Autocannons: These are used against Shaheeds and Cruise Missiles. Radar controlled and have automatic targeting computers. Here you will find the Skynex, Gepard and Bofors 40mm. Range up to 2km and a high probability of take down. Cost to use is around 5-10K€ per salvo. We thought this was stone age, now it is accepted back into European armies as fast as we can get them.
Man Portable Rocket Launchers (Manpads): These are the lowest tier of missile AD, similar range as the autocannons, about the same target acquisition probability, and the average cost is roughly 10K€. These are mostly used near the frontline against Shaheeds, large surveillance drones and helicopters.
Short Range Air Defence Missile Systems: Now we are getting up to the radar controlled big league. Here we find the RBS-90 and NASAMS. Highly accurate with a range of around 6-15km and a ceiling height of 3-6km. These are able to take down Shaheeds, Cruise Missiles and more basic ballistic missiles.
These are also used against aircraft and helicopters near the frontline. But in cities, factories and powerplants, they are the innermost defence line for what got through the even bigger stuff. Cost is 50-250K€ depending on what specific type of missile is launched.
Medium Range Air Defence Missile Systems: Welcome to the IRIS/T, hyper-precise system able to take down everything except a true hypersonic missile, 1 Kinzhal has though been downed with an IRIS/T mind you. It is there to take down any cruise missile that got through the other above stuff, and to work as the backup layer on anything ballistic that got through the even bigger stuff. Cost is 500K€ to 1M€, depending on the specific missile used.
Long Range Air Defence Missile Systems: Welcome to the Patriot and SAMP/T systems. Similar ranges and capabilities. A slight edge here for the SAMP/T that is more modern and has a better radar.
Range up to 300km+ and 100km+ ceiling depending on the missile used on the Patriot. SAMP/T only has one type. Patriot PAC-3 can take down true hypersonic missiles, same goes for the SAMP/T standard missile.
Typical cost for an average mix of PAC-2 and PAC-3 missiles launched from a Patriot battery is an eyewatering 6M€ per missile. Whereas SAMP/T comes at a cost just north of 3M€. This is due to more modern electronics, streamlined for volume production, and other production factors that are more favourable in Europe.
Anyway, not much is getting through, but they are basically only used against the more gnarly ballistic missiles and hypersonic missiles, anything else and it is to expensive to use them.
F-16/AMRAAM: Using aircraft is standard procedure in Ukraine. They are after all carrying radars and air to air missiles and can be very effective and are able to cover areas where there’s no or little of the more effective air defences. Last night they accounted for 10 shot down missiles. Cost of Use is 500K€ per missile, plus operating costs of about 100K€ per flight.
Laser Air Defence Systems: The new fan of oh so many politicians. Almost 100% effective, and cheap to fire at 5€ a pop, but with a unit cost of 25M€ not that cheap to procure. And you need a heck of a lot of them since they do not come with more 5-10km range.
Upside, they can be used against anything that the enemy can lob. Downside, air quality is a thing here, in mist, rain, clouds or snow they rapidly lose range. Also, not best used inside a city unless people are good at not looking upwards…
I really like them, but they are not entirely the godsend some make them out to be, but when there’s perfect conditions they are staggeringly efficient and beautiful when used if you have goggles on.
The Mix
Sadly, there is a cost of life involved, not even the West can get around this, even though we think we can. There’s also production lead-time in the mix, Patriot and SAMP/T missiles take time to produce, so there’s always going to be a limited number of them.
Also, since we can never be sure that Russia will not start firing on Europe we need to keep stockpiles ourselves, so we can never give all of them to Ukraine. But we do give all that we can from a European perspective, US could have given more.
So, we stagger the defence according to the onion-model, and according to cost. And we are getting better at it each day.
There’s also a reverse-cost thing, a Shaheed costs 150K€ for Russia to produce/procure. Why waste a 6M€ missile on that when the cheap stuff is eminently able to boof it?
So, by using a layered defence we can achieve parity of cost, or even go below that, compared to what Russia is spending on their drones and missiles. This is especially important since we can at every turn outspend Russia.
So, back to the cost of life equation, I know that it is a horrible phrase, but still, it is there. So why can’t we increase the number of systems and increase the level of protection, and that way have fewer civilians killed?
It is not so much that we do not want to do it, or even cost really, it is about production rates.

Production
Patriot missiles is a finite product now. We will not be able to procure or get more from the US, and this is true for all of Europe and not only in regards of Ukraine. We have good intel on us not getting more with Trump.
And even with Harris it would have been a very limited number since the US has not increased arms and munition production rates in any useful manner.
This is why we started to flip to the SAMP/Ts instead, after all we produce those ourselves, and that includes launchers, missiles, command centrals and radars. Problem is that it is a brand- new system, and we have no stockpiles whatsoever, so what we produce is going directly into feeding the systems, with a little bit going to European stockpiles.
It also does not help here that Europe as a whole is trying desperately to switch over from Patriot to SAMP/T. You know what I’m going to say now… More factories needed.
It is the same thing with the IRIS/T, straight out of factory into a launcher in Ukraine.
For the NASAMS and RBS-90s it is a little bit better, we do have some small stockpiles remaining, and we here have the production running quite well, and the same goes for the Autocannons.
The big future problem is the F-16s, we have a lot of AMRAAMs, but we will not get any new ones to replace what is launched. This means that we will need a new missile for the F-16s, or switch Ukraine over to Gripen, Rafale or Typhoons, that way we can use the much more capable Meteor missiles that we produce ourselves.
We are also looking into the possibility to somehow hack the F-16s so that we can mate meteors to them. But we are at least good to go for a year or more on AMRAAMs.
So, the big question, when will we have the big Patriot crunch? We have enough for at least a year now, with a bit of frugality even longer. But, if we give Ukraine more launchers that timeframe will decrease correspondingly.
Instead, we will as fast as we can deliver more SAMP/Ts. But it is slow going.

COVENTRY
This is one of the most feared decisions among generals. Let me give a backdrop for those that are not familiar with the Coventry Conundrum.
During WWII Britain had cracked the enigma code, safeguarding that knowledge was initially very important since if Germany understood it they would change over their code machines.
Early after the codebreaking Britain learned that Germany was about to firebomb Coventry. They could use the information, and then have the RAF stop the attack by using all of RAF. But such a strong defence would tip the Germans off that Britain knew that the attack was coming.
If they let Germany attack Coventry the secret would be safe, and Britain would continue to receive information that could change the war but letting them do it would come at a very high price.
In one of the hardest command decisions of all time, it was decided that the Enigma-secret was more important than the City of Coventry, and Churchill himself signed off on it.
Everything conspired against Britain on that day, and in perfect conditions Germany bombed the City, with every single bomb slamming home into Coventry, in no other bombing during the entire war did that happen, normally about 10 percent or even less hit the intended targets.
Britain had banked on 10 percent and not 100 percent. The effect was horrendous, and no such decision was ever made again during WWII.
Even worse, in the end it turned out that the Germans didn’t figure it out later when Britain used the Enigma-information to stop the following attacks. The decision was thus wrong.
Due to radars and satellites, we have not had to be faced with Coventry in the war. At least so far. But the risk of it is what keeps me awake sometimes at night, because there’s a risk we might have to make a Coventry down the line.
I just hope we will make the right decision if we are forced into a Coventry situation, and not end up with a Coventry on false presumptions.

Arrow, Archer & Fletcher
Air Defence is killing the arrow, and due to the US we have been forced to concentrate on that. I’m very much against this obviously, it is a stupid idea that should never have been implemented.
The pundits are waxing about the old adage, “Don’t kill the Arrow, kill the Archer!”. Yes, it has merit but is surprisingly hard to do. You need to know exactly where the archer is and need to know that it will stay put until you can hit it.
Obviously doable with a bit of time and luck, but it will take time. Problem is that every time you kill an Archer, there will sooner or later be a new Archer with more Arrows.
There is though a third option that Pundits always miss due to not understanding the concept of factories. And that is to kill the Fletcher, the maker of Arrows, and the tools for the Archer.
If you kill the Fletcher you will end up with an Archer without Arrows, and an Archer without Arrows will very rapidly find himself in the very uncomfy profession of being an infantryman in a meatwave.
This means in short that the most important targets are the arms factories of Russia. If we take those out, they will take a long time to restore, and it will severely limit the number of missiles and drones that Russia can lob.
It is a bit odd that people have forgotten about factories, I blame it on 40 years of post-industrial western existence. Instead of factory production we have produced computer code. Nobody understands the importance of factories any longer, even perhaps not understanding that factories even exist.
Anyhow, during WWII they understood the importance. During the war 9 out 10 bombs used in strategic bombing was dropped on factories throughout all theatres of the war. 1 in 10 of allied bombs was used on infrastructure and terror bombings.
Historic sidenote, today all allied commanders involved in the bombing campaigns would be sentenced for Crimes against Humanity in Hague. Something to ponder.
I know I harp about factories and production until everyone is puking in my vicinity, but I am correct in doing so, it is production capacity that will decide this war.
Victory by Factory if you so wish.
I hope things got clearer, and please do ask question if you have some.

Ukraine Tomorrow
Either tomorrow night, or the night after, Ukraine will strike back. The attack will be even bigger than the Russian one and will last for days. Russia is about to rediscover the dark ages. "
 
Ok, gloves now off. Biden has removed restrictions on US weapons use (citing North Korea involvement...yeah right).
Quote from you know who "Putin spraying salty tears everywhere and going apeshit".

I get queasy about this stuff tbh. But the kill ratio in Kursk this week was 20:1. News delivered in matter of fact manner to me.

ANd "Things are suddenly going to get a whole lot worse for Putin".
 
Biden finally - in his last week's of Presidency - allowing Ukraine to use missiles to pound deep into Putin's rear.. 👍
 
So, a timely missive

"Layered Air Defence – An Introduction Course
Hello and welcome to Odesa student, today we have no water, electricity and heating in Odesa.
Odesa alone was hit in 4 places. There were also hits in Kyiv among other places. Still, the air defence worked well, and most of the launched drones and missiles was shot down.
This week there was talk about 8 countries in Europe pooling together to buy 1 000 Patriot missiles from the US. The news got one thing wrong though. They mentioned that it was an order for 1 000 brand new ones from the factory to be delivered over a couple of years’ time.
This is true, but what people missed is that those is to replenish NATO stockpiles in Europe, and that 1 000 US missiles will be transferred as directly as is possible out of the US NATO warehouses.
Let us just say that there’s a bit of a Garden Sale going on already, and when Trump pulls out of NATO, most of what they have stored here will be up for sale, it just costs to much to return it back to US, better to sell it and “make the deal” as El Humpo would say it.
******** had a couple of questions about those and said that those would just cover 5 to 10 large attacks on Ukraine, so I wrote to her about layered air defence. And, in light of today I thought it might be a good idea to expand on this and make a course of sorts out of it.

Layered Air Defence 101
There are many levels of air defence, a good air defence is like an onion with ever more effective layers as you get deeper to the target.
Air defence is also governed by several key factors as cost, perceived target, and what is available on the path, and then we have Coventry. I will get back to the last one.
Let us get back to the classes, and the cost of usage of each one of them. Because sadly cost is a key figure here, it is cost vs life in many instances.
I will also put in what they are typically used against.
Machine Guns: These are used against drones and are somewhat effective in the hands of practiced operator against even Shaheeds. Range is obviously short at about 500 metres, but you can slap a heck of a lot of them on Toyota trucks and spread them out everywhere. Cost for a salvo is normally between 500-2000€. Aim is done via tracer-rounds and searchlight.
Air Defence Drones: This is a new thing; these are used against Shaheeds and Surveillance Drones. Low Cost at around 2-5K€ each, range up to 10km, but requires highly skilled operators to work.
Autocannons: These are used against Shaheeds and Cruise Missiles. Radar controlled and have automatic targeting computers. Here you will find the Skynex, Gepard and Bofors 40mm. Range up to 2km and a high probability of take down. Cost to use is around 5-10K€ per salvo. We thought this was stone age, now it is accepted back into European armies as fast as we can get them.
Man Portable Rocket Launchers (Manpads): These are the lowest tier of missile AD, similar range as the autocannons, about the same target acquisition probability, and the average cost is roughly 10K€. These are mostly used near the frontline against Shaheeds, large surveillance drones and helicopters.
Short Range Air Defence Missile Systems: Now we are getting up to the radar controlled big league. Here we find the RBS-90 and NASAMS. Highly accurate with a range of around 6-15km and a ceiling height of 3-6km. These are able to take down Shaheeds, Cruise Missiles and more basic ballistic missiles.
These are also used against aircraft and helicopters near the frontline. But in cities, factories and powerplants, they are the innermost defence line for what got through the even bigger stuff. Cost is 50-250K€ depending on what specific type of missile is launched.
Medium Range Air Defence Missile Systems: Welcome to the IRIS/T, hyper-precise system able to take down everything except a true hypersonic missile, 1 Kinzhal has though been downed with an IRIS/T mind you. It is there to take down any cruise missile that got through the other above stuff, and to work as the backup layer on anything ballistic that got through the even bigger stuff. Cost is 500K€ to 1M€, depending on the specific missile used.
Long Range Air Defence Missile Systems: Welcome to the Patriot and SAMP/T systems. Similar ranges and capabilities. A slight edge here for the SAMP/T that is more modern and has a better radar.
Range up to 300km+ and 100km+ ceiling depending on the missile used on the Patriot. SAMP/T only has one type. Patriot PAC-3 can take down true hypersonic missiles, same goes for the SAMP/T standard missile.
Typical cost for an average mix of PAC-2 and PAC-3 missiles launched from a Patriot battery is an eyewatering 6M€ per missile. Whereas SAMP/T comes at a cost just north of 3M€. This is due to more modern electronics, streamlined for volume production, and other production factors that are more favourable in Europe.
Anyway, not much is getting through, but they are basically only used against the more gnarly ballistic missiles and hypersonic missiles, anything else and it is to expensive to use them.
F-16/AMRAAM: Using aircraft is standard procedure in Ukraine. They are after all carrying radars and air to air missiles and can be very effective and are able to cover areas where there’s no or little of the more effective air defences. Last night they accounted for 10 shot down missiles. Cost of Use is 500K€ per missile, plus operating costs of about 100K€ per flight.
Laser Air Defence Systems: The new fan of oh so many politicians. Almost 100% effective, and cheap to fire at 5€ a pop, but with a unit cost of 25M€ not that cheap to procure. And you need a heck of a lot of them since they do not come with more 5-10km range.
Upside, they can be used against anything that the enemy can lob. Downside, air quality is a thing here, in mist, rain, clouds or snow they rapidly lose range. Also, not best used inside a city unless people are good at not looking upwards…
I really like them, but they are not entirely the godsend some make them out to be, but when there’s perfect conditions they are staggeringly efficient and beautiful when used if you have goggles on.
The Mix
Sadly, there is a cost of life involved, not even the West can get around this, even though we think we can. There’s also production lead-time in the mix, Patriot and SAMP/T missiles take time to produce, so there’s always going to be a limited number of them.
Also, since we can never be sure that Russia will not start firing on Europe we need to keep stockpiles ourselves, so we can never give all of them to Ukraine. But we do give all that we can from a European perspective, US could have given more.
So, we stagger the defence according to the onion-model, and according to cost. And we are getting better at it each day.
There’s also a reverse-cost thing, a Shaheed costs 150K€ for Russia to produce/procure. Why waste a 6M€ missile on that when the cheap stuff is eminently able to boof it?
So, by using a layered defence we can achieve parity of cost, or even go below that, compared to what Russia is spending on their drones and missiles. This is especially important since we can at every turn outspend Russia.
So, back to the cost of life equation, I know that it is a horrible phrase, but still, it is there. So why can’t we increase the number of systems and increase the level of protection, and that way have fewer civilians killed?
It is not so much that we do not want to do it, or even cost really, it is about production rates.

Production
Patriot missiles is a finite product now. We will not be able to procure or get more from the US, and this is true for all of Europe and not only in regards of Ukraine. We have good intel on us not getting more with Trump.
And even with Harris it would have been a very limited number since the US has not increased arms and munition production rates in any useful manner.
This is why we started to flip to the SAMP/Ts instead, after all we produce those ourselves, and that includes launchers, missiles, command centrals and radars. Problem is that it is a brand- new system, and we have no stockpiles whatsoever, so what we produce is going directly into feeding the systems, with a little bit going to European stockpiles.
It also does not help here that Europe as a whole is trying desperately to switch over from Patriot to SAMP/T. You know what I’m going to say now… More factories needed.
It is the same thing with the IRIS/T, straight out of factory into a launcher in Ukraine.
For the NASAMS and RBS-90s it is a little bit better, we do have some small stockpiles remaining, and we here have the production running quite well, and the same goes for the Autocannons.
The big future problem is the F-16s, we have a lot of AMRAAMs, but we will not get any new ones to replace what is launched. This means that we will need a new missile for the F-16s, or switch Ukraine over to Gripen, Rafale or Typhoons, that way we can use the much more capable Meteor missiles that we produce ourselves.
We are also looking into the possibility to somehow hack the F-16s so that we can mate meteors to them. But we are at least good to go for a year or more on AMRAAMs.
So, the big question, when will we have the big Patriot crunch? We have enough for at least a year now, with a bit of frugality even longer. But, if we give Ukraine more launchers that timeframe will decrease correspondingly.
Instead, we will as fast as we can deliver more SAMP/Ts. But it is slow going.

COVENTRY
This is one of the most feared decisions among generals. Let me give a backdrop for those that are not familiar with the Coventry Conundrum.
During WWII Britain had cracked the enigma code, safeguarding that knowledge was initially very important since if Germany understood it they would change over their code machines.
Early after the codebreaking Britain learned that Germany was about to firebomb Coventry. They could use the information, and then have the RAF stop the attack by using all of RAF. But such a strong defence would tip the Germans off that Britain knew that the attack was coming.
If they let Germany attack Coventry the secret would be safe, and Britain would continue to receive information that could change the war but letting them do it would come at a very high price.
In one of the hardest command decisions of all time, it was decided that the Enigma-secret was more important than the City of Coventry, and Churchill himself signed off on it.
Everything conspired against Britain on that day, and in perfect conditions Germany bombed the City, with every single bomb slamming home into Coventry, in no other bombing during the entire war did that happen, normally about 10 percent or even less hit the intended targets.
Britain had banked on 10 percent and not 100 percent. The effect was horrendous, and no such decision was ever made again during WWII.
Even worse, in the end it turned out that the Germans didn’t figure it out later when Britain used the Enigma-information to stop the following attacks. The decision was thus wrong.
Due to radars and satellites, we have not had to be faced with Coventry in the war. At least so far. But the risk of it is what keeps me awake sometimes at night, because there’s a risk we might have to make a Coventry down the line.
I just hope we will make the right decision if we are forced into a Coventry situation, and not end up with a Coventry on false presumptions.

Arrow, Archer & Fletcher
Air Defence is killing the arrow, and due to the US we have been forced to concentrate on that. I’m very much against this obviously, it is a stupid idea that should never have been implemented.
The pundits are waxing about the old adage, “Don’t kill the Arrow, kill the Archer!”. Yes, it has merit but is surprisingly hard to do. You need to know exactly where the archer is and need to know that it will stay put until you can hit it.
Obviously doable with a bit of time and luck, but it will take time. Problem is that every time you kill an Archer, there will sooner or later be a new Archer with more Arrows.
There is though a third option that Pundits always miss due to not understanding the concept of factories. And that is to kill the Fletcher, the maker of Arrows, and the tools for the Archer.
If you kill the Fletcher you will end up with an Archer without Arrows, and an Archer without Arrows will very rapidly find himself in the very uncomfy profession of being an infantryman in a meatwave.
This means in short that the most important targets are the arms factories of Russia. If we take those out, they will take a long time to restore, and it will severely limit the number of missiles and drones that Russia can lob.
It is a bit odd that people have forgotten about factories, I blame it on 40 years of post-industrial western existence. Instead of factory production we have produced computer code. Nobody understands the importance of factories any longer, even perhaps not understanding that factories even exist.
Anyhow, during WWII they understood the importance. During the war 9 out 10 bombs used in strategic bombing was dropped on factories throughout all theatres of the war. 1 in 10 of allied bombs was used on infrastructure and terror bombings.
Historic sidenote, today all allied commanders involved in the bombing campaigns would be sentenced for Crimes against Humanity in Hague. Something to ponder.
I know I harp about factories and production until everyone is puking in my vicinity, but I am correct in doing so, it is production capacity that will decide this war.
Victory by Factory if you so wish.
I hope things got clearer, and please do ask question if you have some.

Ukraine Tomorrow
Either tomorrow night, or the night after, Ukraine will strike back. The attack will be even bigger than the Russian one and will last for days. Russia is about to rediscover the dark ages. "
The Coventry conundrum as you call it is an unproved piece of conjecture
No written evidence is available to back that up
A big raid was known to be imminent but where was not know
This conspiracy theory came about in the 1970s
 
But this is.

"End of Restrictions
I was sitting idly being bored and chatting over the satphone with Tank Girl and she told me about the current killrate in Kursk, it is now 20 to 1.
This has been enabled by 3 things, one is Ukrainian leadership, the second is bad Russian tactics, and the third is Ukraine for once having enough stuff to have the upper hand on all technological metrics.
I will return to number one shortly, number too is that Russia has upped its insane meatwave tactics to the Nth degree, and the North Koreans being even more insane about it doing waves every 15 minutes.
Obviously Ukraine have had soon 3 years to perfect their tactics against such meatwaves, and with enough shells and drones to darken the sky, it is not a good thing to trundle through mud towards an enemy with an advantage in firepower that is mostly out of your range.
And the increased and continued stream of more weapons systems, more ordinance, more drones, more everything does not help Russia that much.
Anyway, back to Ukrainian leadership, someone was sitting painting her toenails and just calmly stated “Mesome Awesome General”, and then I just heard her go “What?”, and then followed a screamed, “Break out everything!” and the line cut off.
As I was about to **** myself thinking that something had gone horribly wrong I saw a push notice…

End of Restrictions
If you are listening closely you can probably hear a lot of metallic clunking as system after system are loading, Himars loading up ATACMS and PrISM missiles, F-16s loading Air to Ground Missiles, Mig-29 loading stormshadows, and mobile batteries are broken out of storage armed with RBS-15 Mk IV Gungnir, and the creaking noise is them taking aim into Russia.
Biden recalled the limitations on how Western aid can be used against Russia, citing that North Korean troops participating warrants this measure.
This comes on a dark day in Ukraine after that massive missiling it endured. Thankfully it seems like all energy infrastructure will be back up and running on Tuesday latest due to the heroic efforts of an army of technicians and engineers.
After that came the news that North Korea will send up to 100 000 soldiers to fight on the Russian side.
It was indeed the perfect time to remove the restrictions on usage of arms. Ukraine truly needed a pick me up.
In Kursk it will increase the killratio even further, perhaps as far up as 30 to 1. It also means that there will be no Archers up to 300km+ of the frontlines. It means that Ukraine now can entirely concentrate on using their drones and their ballistic missiles further afield.
It also means that the already planned drone attack on Russia will be further augmented with Western missiles. Russia is about to learn the hard way that they are not getting away with being a dingus.
Obviously this is not something that will end the war, but it is most definitely something that will shorten the war considerably.
Putin did though not take the news well; he apparently went berserk again and trashed yet another office. And, after that psychotherapy session he released a statement claiming that Russia is now at war with NATO.
Obviously that in turn led to a lot of “lock and load” metallic “thunking” along the entire NATO- Russia border as weapon systems onlined as a precautionary measure. Having his entire border light up with high powered long-range target radars probably will sober him up.
For the moment all of his forces are entirely out of whack to do anything, and unless we see large shifts in troop-allocations towards our borders, nothing will come out of it. We are prepared for him attempting to rage missile over the border, with a lot of Air Defence ready for something so stupid.
But I do not think he will do that. He is well aware that it would be the last thing he did in life. I have it chalked up as a temper tantrum from a toddler that wants ice cream.
For now, let us lean backwards and wait for some epic “Tank Girl smash!” sessions, with Budanov taking care of the more long-ranged stuff. It will be a very bad couple of nights in Russia. Winter is coming. "
 
But this is.

"End of Restrictions
I was sitting idly being bored and chatting over the satphone with Tank Girl and she told me about the current killrate in Kursk, it is now 20 to 1.
This has been enabled by 3 things, one is Ukrainian leadership, the second is bad Russian tactics, and the third is Ukraine for once having enough stuff to have the upper hand on all technological metrics.
I will return to number one shortly, number too is that Russia has upped its insane meatwave tactics to the Nth degree, and the North Koreans being even more insane about it doing waves every 15 minutes.
Obviously Ukraine have had soon 3 years to perfect their tactics against such meatwaves, and with enough shells and drones to darken the sky, it is not a good thing to trundle through mud towards an enemy with an advantage in firepower that is mostly out of your range.
And the increased and continued stream of more weapons systems, more ordinance, more drones, more everything does not help Russia that much.
Anyway, back to Ukrainian leadership, someone was sitting painting her toenails and just calmly stated “Mesome Awesome General”, and then I just heard her go “What?”, and then followed a screamed, “Break out everything!” and the line cut off.
As I was about to **** myself thinking that something had gone horribly wrong I saw a push notice…

End of Restrictions
If you are listening closely you can probably hear a lot of metallic clunking as system after system are loading, Himars loading up ATACMS and PrISM missiles, F-16s loading Air to Ground Missiles, Mig-29 loading stormshadows, and mobile batteries are broken out of storage armed with RBS-15 Mk IV Gungnir, and the creaking noise is them taking aim into Russia.
Biden recalled the limitations on how Western aid can be used against Russia, citing that North Korean troops participating warrants this measure.
This comes on a dark day in Ukraine after that massive missiling it endured. Thankfully it seems like all energy infrastructure will be back up and running on Tuesday latest due to the heroic efforts of an army of technicians and engineers.
After that came the news that North Korea will send up to 100 000 soldiers to fight on the Russian side.
It was indeed the perfect time to remove the restrictions on usage of arms. Ukraine truly needed a pick me up.
In Kursk it will increase the killratio even further, perhaps as far up as 30 to 1. It also means that there will be no Archers up to 300km+ of the frontlines. It means that Ukraine now can entirely concentrate on using their drones and their ballistic missiles further afield.
It also means that the already planned drone attack on Russia will be further augmented with Western missiles. Russia is about to learn the hard way that they are not getting away with being a dingus.
Obviously this is not something that will end the war, but it is most definitely something that will shorten the war considerably.
Putin did though not take the news well; he apparently went berserk again and trashed yet another office. And, after that psychotherapy session he released a statement claiming that Russia is now at war with NATO.
Obviously that in turn led to a lot of “lock and load” metallic “thunking” along the entire NATO- Russia border as weapon systems onlined as a precautionary measure. Having his entire border light up with high powered long-range target radars probably will sober him up.
For the moment all of his forces are entirely out of whack to do anything, and unless we see large shifts in troop-allocations towards our borders, nothing will come out of it. We are prepared for him attempting to rage missile over the border, with a lot of Air Defence ready for something so stupid.
But I do not think he will do that. He is well aware that it would be the last thing he did in life. I have it chalked up as a temper tantrum from a toddler that wants ice cream.
For now, let us lean backwards and wait for some epic “Tank Girl smash!” sessions, with Budanov taking care of the more long-ranged stuff. It will be a very bad couple of nights in Russia. Winter is coming. "

Doomsday Clock must be ratcheting closer to midnight...
 
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